Showing posts with label iPF8400. Show all posts
Showing posts with label iPF8400. Show all posts

Monday, October 21, 2013

Long-Term Report: Canon iPF6450 (Review Part II)

Canon iPF6450
Canon iPF6450
39.4 x 48.3 x 34.3" (100.08 x 122.68 x 87.1 cm) with stand
154 lb (69.85 kg) including stand

Read my iPF6300 review for much of what I love about the Canon imagePROGRAF printers. You can also see my Canon imagePROGRAF® 6400/6450 Comparison to the iPF6300/6350 article to see how this printer compares to its predecessor.

This article focus primarily on what’s new, and in the case of the hard drive – new to me (because the previous models offered a hard drive too).

Loving the Large Ink Cartridges

Anyone who has printed knows that the smaller the ink cartridge, the more expensive the ink. Small also means more hassle, so I’ve loved the huge ink cartridges in the iPF6450. However, the best part is that Canon thought about people upgrading from the x3xx series printers and the availability of ink, so this printer will take either the short cartridges from the x3xx series or the long one ones from the newer x4xx series printers. This gives you options to get going if the big tank isn’t available, or if you find that you are only needing the large tanks for specific colors (like black). It’s not an all or none deal, so you mix and match cartridge sizes based on your needs – brilliant!

While your mileage will vary based on your images, the size of images you print, etc… I can say that with my iPF6300 I was able to do 100 large prints (16x24 & up to 54x24) before I had my first set of starter inks go dry (black). For the iPF6450 I’ve yet to replace an ink cartridge after a year, but my maintenance cartridge only has 40% capacity left.

No Clog Problems

Time flies when you are busy, so it’s not uncommon for me to go long stretches without printing. As much as I love printing, the reality is that most of my clients are online and only want digital copies of my images. As a result, I print mostly for myself.

When I test a printer, not only do I test how it prints – I also want to test how it holds up over time with no activity. I have 6 printers to chose from in my studio, so I can easily avoid using one for a while. As a result, I chose to leave the iPF6450 off for 6 months.

If I leave my Epson 4900 off for a couple days, I’m rewarded with over an hour of manually doing print head tests and power cleanings trying to get the darn thing to print properly again. It’s been my biggest complaint of the 4900, but clogging was never a problem with my heavily used iPF6300. For the iPF6450 testing I’d go days or weeks without printing and it would always work just fine.

When I did my 6 month test, I fully expected to have some problems but I was pleased to report that the printer seemed to take care of itself when I turned it on. Sure it detected its own clogs that had to be there, but it sorted them all out with me never doing a darn thing. Once it settled down I did a print head test pattern just to make sure it was okay, and sure enough no heads were clogged. I was able to print with no hassle or problems and the printer handled everything itself. THIS IS HOW IT SHOULD BE!

When I leave the printer always on it also shakes its inks and keeps itself happy so those big automatic self-cleanings don’t seem to be necessary (or they happen when I’m not around). The point here is that I’ve never had my work delayed due to head clogging, and I’ve never had to do anything manually to get my printer to print properly. This is a TREMENDOUS advantage over the Epson 4900 that I’ve used, and complaints I’ve heard from colleagues using the 7900.

Get the Hard Drive!

image
Print to the Hard Drive for later instead of direct to paper
Store print jobs of similar types in different “inboxes”

After having the iPF6300 with no hard drive and the iPF6450 with the hard drive, I can easily say that I’d never want to go back to not having the hard drive! The convenience of being able to walk up to the printer and get a perfect re-print without any hassle or consulting my notes is a HUGE time saver!

I also love that I can output to the “mail box” (i.e., the hard drive) for printing at later time, rather than having to print right away. This is especially useful if you want to queue up a bunch of jobs that will require paper changes because you can store each job of a given paper type into the same inbox. With 29 to choose from, this gives you lots of freedom to do what you need to do on your computer and get your jobs queued up. Once you are ready to print you can release the jobs from the printer and optimize your workflow (and print costs) by not having to change rolls frequently.

A perfect real world example for me is that I’ll often print using Semi-Gloss, Photo Rag, and Metallic. In the past, I couldn’t predict when I’d need to print one versus the other so I’d typically switch rolls when I needed to print on a different paper. Now with this feature I just print Semi-Gloss to Inbox 1, Photo Rag to 2, and Metallic to 3. This allows me to not have to get off my lazy butt until I’m done with my work, and it lets me queue up my work by paper type. Once I need the prints of any paper type I just go to the printer, print whatever is in the queue for the currently loaded paper, then change the roll to what I need and print the queued jobs from that inbox.

This is both useful in scenarios where I’m doing a lot of jobs at once, as well as the scenarios where I may not need to print something right away so I can just leave it in the mailbox for the appropriate paper type until I get around to changing the roll to that type. This has saved me from a lot of wasted roll changes and consequently a lot of money and time as well!

I LOVE, LOVE, LOVE this feature!

Adjustment Pattern Print

Adjustment Pattern Setting
Adjustment Pattern Print – Another reason to upgrade

The feature that I’m most excited about and have loved over the past year is the Adjustment Pattern Print feature. This feature first appeared in the PRO-1 and I immediately fell in love with it. When I was in New York last year getting a demo of my future printer, I was ecstatic to hear that this printer would feature pattern print!

Pattern Print is basically a new feature in the Photoshop Export Module that allows you to a “what if” test print of the variables you might change in the dialog below. Want to see five different versions of your print with the brightness adjusted five different ways (in three point increments) – no problem! What to go a step farther and adjust the saturation for those five different brightness test prints? No sweat (see the dialog above for the result). Once you are done you just click Print Adjustment Pattern button and you get a sheet of test prints.

image

Want to conserve paper? Specify the test strip that you’d like to use with the “Specify the Range of Images…” button and select what’s important in your image:

image

Now you’ll get a test strip instead of the whole image with whatever adjustments you want. Since you can specify paper size, you can do all of this on a small sheet of paper if you want.

Once you are all done and have decided what values you want to use, just enter those values in the Color Settings page and you are done!

If you are really big into “what if” scenarios, you can repeat the process for Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Gray Tone, Brightness, Contrast and/or Saturation. However, you can only do up to two at a time.

Yeah, but…

When I first learned of this feature, I thought “cool”, but then I also thought – yeah, but I never use the Color Settings sliders for MY prints! I do all of my stuff in Photoshop, so I’ll never use this feature. However, when I started using the hard drive I realized – hey, if I can get the same EXACT result again off the hard drive – why should I be afraid to use the colors settings?

The answer was clear – there’s no reason NOT to use them once you have the hard drive! I’ve updated my workflow to add a screenshot of this color settings to the hidden layers in my image where I keep my print log (JUST in case something happens to the hard drive or I have to delete jobs). However, in reality I just go find the job on the hard drive and click print from the control panel if I want to get my desired settings.

Once again, the iPF6450 had me saving both time and money over my iPF6300.

Sorry x3xx owners

As a programmer, I see no technical reason why the pattern print feature couldn’t be ported back to the iPF6300 & up printers. It’s just a software feature, but I’ve been told by Canon that this feature will be a selling point exclusive to the x4xx and up models. As a result, if you want this you’ve gotta pay for it.

Of course, people have already invented this concept in Photoshop but I’ve not found any that I’ve liked. If you can find one you like then you’ll get this feature without having to upgrade your printer, but so far the solutions I’ve tried in Photoshop have left me underwhelmed (or required 8-bit images only).

Image Quality

Like it’s predecessor the image quality is excellent. I use and love Epson printers too, but I don’t find the Canon’s to be drastically superior or inferior to the Epson’s. They both produce amazing results and my blind testing with a group of print masters resulted in very few accurately identifying which print came from an Epson and which came from a comparable Canon.

If you already own a x3xx (i.e., 6300, 6350, 8400) then I don’t see enough new features to warrant an upgrade. There are also enough variations in the print results between the older models and the new ones that you will be frustrated if you send the same photo to both generation printers and see that you get different results. In some cases I preferred the results I got on my iPF6300 which meant that I had to readjust my image to get the desired results on the iPF6450. That really annoyed me, so be warned about that reality.

I do find that the included printer profiles have improved. I wish more third parties would start creating media type files (AM1), and I wish there were more printer profiles for the x4xx series. While the selection of ICM/ICC profile files keeps getting better, it’s still not as readily available as Epson or older Canon models.

Conclusion

I’ve been extremely pleased with this printer overall, and I can easily HIGHLY recommend this printer to anyone looking to go large. While large format printers can print sheets, they don’t do it as easily as small printers (i.e., no roll bypass) so I still prefer to use the PRO-1 for my sheet work.

Canon shooters can also get amazing results by simply printing their in-camera JPEG with no modifications directly to this printer, so those looking for a simplified workflow might appreciate that feature. I still edit my photos for many reasons, but it’s been nice having that option when I need a quick print from an unedited JPEG for a family member or friend.

I can also say that if you can possibly afford it, skip the iPF6400 and go straight for the iPF6450 – the hard drive will pay for itself in no time if you calculate the cost of your time.

Where to order

Click one of the links below to learn more or order your new printer today:

iPF6400, iPF6450, iPF8400 and iPF9400 at B&H

iPF6400, iPF6450, iPF8400 and iPF9400 at Amazon

Other articles you may enjoy

If you enjoyed this article, you may also enjoy these:

Disclosure

If you make a purchase using links found in this article, I may make a commission. It doesn’t cost you a penny more, but it does help to support future articles like this.

Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Choosing the right Canon printer (UPDATED: Aug 7, 2015)

Canon Printers

There are a ton of Canon printers on Adorama, Amazon,and B&H to choose from but for this article I’m going to focus specifically on printers designed for those who wish to do professional quality photo printing typically referred to as Fine Art printing. This means I’ll skip a larger number of PIXMA printers with the “photo printing” moniker. Canon calls their pro photography printers the Professional Photo Inkjet Printers and Professional Large Format Graphics Art Inkjet Printers.

Narrowing the Selection

Canon offers a dozen printers in the aforementioned subset, but for this article I’m going to target the 4 that I believe are targeted to the high end consumer and professional photographers that read this blog. Therefore my recommended subset of Canon pro printers for photographers to consider are as follows:

Canon PRO-1 – The Best Black & White Printer Ever Made? Henry Wilhelm Thinks So!

PIXMA PRO-1
Canon PIXMA PRO-1 Photo Printer (Adorama, Amazon, Canon Store and B&H)

This desktop printer supports a maximum of 13x19” sheet paper is very comparable to the Epson SureColor P600 and Epson Stylus® Pro 3880 and is a great choice for those doing small scale fine art prints. It does 4x6” sheet prints very well, and Canon camera users will appreciate the fantastic results they get when they do NOTHING to their in-camera JPEG images and just send them to this printer.

One thing to keep in mind about this printer is that it is surprisingly large and heavy, so do your measurements first before ordering. Definitely plan to lift it with a friend too!

Read my review here and/or order yours today at Adorama, Amazon, and B&H.

Also see my PRO-10 review if you are wanting all the goodness of a PRO-1 with wireless and AirPrint support.

imagePROGRAF iPF5100 - The pro solution for the (large) desktop

Canon imagePROGRAF iPF5100 Large Format Printer
Canon imagePROGRAF iPF5100 Large Format Printer

This is a printer designed for those who might be considering the Epson 3880 or 4900. Size-wise it is larger and heavier than Epson’s 4900, so space planning should be done prior to taking delivery. This is not going to fit on your average desktop like a Canon PRO-1 or Epson 3880.

Feature wise the iPF5100 is a 17” wide pro printer featuring roll paper support and technology from the last generation of Canon printers so it offers Lucia inks (instead of Lucia EX) and previous generation control panel and processor technologies. This is a fine solution for those who don’t wish to go up to a 24” wide printer and who find the print quality and archival needs of this printer sufficient for the work they are doing. It’s designed for heavy duty and larger volume printing than the Pro9500, so it’s an ideal choice for the wedding or studio photographer.

Learn more here or buy one today at Amazon, B&H or Adorama.

Ink Cost: $0.58/ml (as of 9/10/2010 @ JVHTech)

Canon imagePROGRAF 6400/6450 – The 24” WOW Printer

Canon iPF6450
Canon iPF6450 – Large Print Heaven!
iPF6400, iPF6450, iPF8400 and iPF9400 at B&H
iPF6400, iPF6450, iPF8400 and iPF9400 at Amazon

Let me cut to the chase and say I’m biased because I have a iPF6450 printer and love it (see my review). I also adored my iPF6300 that I had before it! This is an outstanding 24” wide format printer that is pure joy to use, but it is very big so space should definitely be a consideration before considering a printer this large. However, it is smaller and lighter than Epson’s 7900.  

This is is a true wide format printer designed for those who want to go large with fine art prints. It’s primarily designed to print from rolls. It can print cut sheets, but it’s just less enjoyable as you have to eject your roll paper and feed them one at a time. However, given the nature of fine art work, it’s common to do that even on printers that support multiple sheet feeders. It’s a fantastic choice for “wow” panoramas too (I did a 24”x51” borderless print of Seattle that still has me giggling like a school girl years later).

The 12-Color LUCIA EX ink based printers are the latest in print technology offered by Canon and feature an ink which Henry Wilhelm has declared as the greatest invention for printing since the invention of the ink jet printer (source: Randy Hufford & Canon USA).

You can read more here about some of the benefits of these new printers, but what I can tell you is that every pro who I’ve talked to who has used one of these new *300 and *400 series printers has said great things about them. Starting with the *300’s many have stated (including former Epson Stylus® Professionals – off the record) that Canon is “finally in the pro printer game” (meaning these are as good as anything else out there). Their words were less kind about the prior generations, so beware of great sales right now on outgoing models as there’s a reason for it! They may look the same, but print quality-wise they are in a league of their own in the Canon print lineup thanks to improved processors, ink, print head improvements and much more.

iPF6400 versus iPF6450

The ONLY difference between the iPF6400 and iPF6350 is that the later has a hard drive which is handy for a number of reasons – mostly doing re-prints. My recommendation is to spend the extra bucks and get the iPF6450 if you can. Everything is besides the hard drive is identical between these two printers, so if you want to save a few bucks then the iPF6400 is a great choice – just be prepared for iPF6450 envy when you see someone using one and their print job frees up their computer very quickly!

Learn more here or buy one today at B&H or Adorama.

Ink Cost: 61 cents per ml for the 130ml ink tanks versus 47 cents per ml in the new larger 300ml ink tanks (as of the time this article was written)

imagePROGRAF iPF8400

Image Courtesy of Canon USA
Image Courtesy of Canon USA

Like its competitor, the Epson 9900, this 44” wide printer is a beast designed for a high end print masters and print shops, but not your typical photographer. Sure, it’s just as easy to use as the other printers, but the size is closer to a smart fortwo! It’s effectively just a larger version of the fantastic iPF6450, so if you need the extra width then this is a great choice.

Learn more here or buy one today at B&H or Adorama.

Ink Cost: 61 cents per ml for the 130ml ink tanks versus 47 cents per ml in the new larger 300ml ink tanks (as of the time this article was written)

Get a FREE Print Sample

Click here to get a using LUCIA EX inks and Canon papers. In the past you’ve been able to submit your own image and choose to do prints from each of the printers provided, but I haven’t tested this offer so you’ll have to check it out for yourself.

Attention Northwest Shoppers – JVH Technical – A GREAT Place to buy local

image

Talk to anyone in the Northwest who is serious about printing, and odds are they’ve come across the path of John Harrington (no, not this one) and his company JVH Technical, LLC. When you do, the first words out of their mouth are always “John is a great guy”, and after meeting him myself I have to agree. John and his son Ryan are a big volume printer sales and supplies company with home grown service – literally – they run the business out of their really cool classic Northwest home!

Now, I know to some this business operated from John’s home might be a turn off, but the reality is that when John talks about printing people listen. Industry greats like Canon Explorer of Light Greg Gorman (featured on my Top Photographers list) , John Paul Caponigro, Randy Hufford, and Bambi Cantrell have been in attendance to his past open houses (sponsored by Epson and Canon). His printer sales blow away even local big shots like Glazers and Kenmore Camera, so it may seem small but it’s really quite big. Their annual digital print festival is a great treat to attend too!

This is no small mom and pop shop either, as John carries an inventory of over $400,000 in fine art papers and a huge selection of the latest printers from Epson and Canon that are available for immediate delivery. Not only that, they’ll deliver and install them for you at no charge! In fact, even if you didn’t buy your printer from John, if you have questions or are having problems odds are they’ll come out to your house and help make things right again – usually at no charge! In addition, John’s always happy to provide free samples of the papers you’ve wanted to try, but are wondering if they are worth the expense! This is the kind of customer service that simply doesn’t exist very much in the world today, but it is also why everyone loves JVH! I can’t recommend them enough as a great local resource for printers and supplies, and if you do go visit John or Ryan as a result of this article (or series) please be sure to tell them that I sent you. They may just have something special for you for doing so - wink wink

Here’s more in John’s own words as to why you should buy from JVH.

PLEASE READ

If you have any interest in printing, you must check out my Printing Series page. It has a wealth of information which you are sure to enjoy. You will probably also find my article entitled Which Printer Should I Buy? Epson or Canon? to be helpful as well.

Disclosure

Canon has provided me with a PRO-1, iPF6300, iPF6450 paper and extra ink so that I may bring you this series on printing. I do not get any monetary compensation from Canon, but I do get a commission if you use my links to Adorama, B&H, or Amazon so thanks for supporting the blog! I have no specific arrangements with JVH for a commission, but please mention this blog as a token of my appreciation to John & Ryan for their assistance in this series.

Wednesday, February 20, 2013

COMPARISON: Canon iPF6450 -vs- iPF6300 – Part I


My iPF6450 began its life at PhotoPlus Expo 2012

If you followed my printing series and/or read my Printing 101 eBook, then you probably know how found I am of my Canon iPF6300. It is a great printer and certainly part of a family of Lucia EX based printers that really got Canon into the same game as Epson. However, as great as it was, there was room for improvement as the gradients and tonal range were marginally better on the higher end Epson printers.

With the new iPF6400, iPF6450, iPF8400 and iPF9400 Canon worked hard to address the feedback from customers about how to make the the ultimate Canon printer for photographers. Some of the improvements include:

  • A new multi-sensor for better accuracy and faster performance
  • Gallery wrap feature built into the driver
  • Calibration Linking (link multiple printers together and calibrate together - see pdf for more info from one PC)
  • Improved driver with support for variations like the PRO-1 (woohoo, this is a great addition that won’t be back ported to the iPFx300 printers.
  • An optional integrated Spectrophotometer for the iPF6450 only – shown below

Canon imagePROGRAF 6450 with SU 21 spectrophotometer
My iPF6450 is shown here with the optional onboard SU-21 Spectrophotometer accessory ($1795)

Of course there’s the marketing improvements mentioned above, but there’s also living with the new printer. I’ll dive more into what it’s like to own the iPF6450 based on my experience owning the following professional quality printers:

Why are you comparing the 6300 to the 6450 and not the 6300?

Since I know this will be a FAQ, let me state up front a few important facts:

  1. The 6300 & 6350 are functionally identical, but the 6350 adds a hard drive.
  2. The 6400 & 6450 are functionally identical, but the 6450 adds a hard drive.
  3. The 6300, 6350 and 8300 are functionally identical and print exactly the same. The differences are only the paper size and the absence of the hard drive on the 6300.
  4. The 6400, 6450, 8300 and 9400 are functionally identical and print exactly the same. The differences are only the paper size and the absence of the hard drive on the 6400.

With these facts in mind I decided that since I covered the iPF6300 base model so well in my first review, that it made more sense to cover a model with a hard drive for the review of the new models. THE PRINT RESULTS ARE THE SAME, but the *50 models have the added convenience of a hard drive which allows you to reprint jobs very easily without using your computer.

The iPF6450 is unique in this line up in that it is also the only printer that supports an optional integrated spectrophotometer (SU-21 for $1795). I do not have a SU-21 and am not sure if I’ll get one to review, but that was also another consideration for me choosing this model.

Physical Differences

Canon iPF6300 - PCMag.com Readers Choice
Canon iPF6300 - PCMag.com Readers Choice
39.1 x 46.4 x 34.3" (99.3 x 117.9 x 87.1cm) with stand
Approx. 146 lb (66.2 kg) with stand

Canon iPF6450
Canon iPF6450
39.4 x 48.3 x 34.3" (100.08 x 122.68 x 87.1 cm) with stand
154 lb (69.85 kg) including stand

Size-wise these two printers are roughly identical in size with the 6450 being a little heavier and slightly larger. If you look carefully though you’ll notice one big difference and that has to do with the size of the ink reservoirs shown below:

Canon iPF6300/6350's Ink Reservoir
Canon iPF6300/6350's Ink Reservoir

Canon iPF6400/6450's Ink Reservoir
Canon iPF6400/6450's Ink Reservoir

Here’s views of them open:

iPF6300/6350 Ink Reservoir supports only 130 ml Ink Tanks
iPF6300/6350 Ink Reservoir supports only 130 ml Ink Tanks

iPF6450 Ink Reservoir supports both 130 & 300ml Ink Tanks
iPF6400/6450 Ink Reservoir supports both 130 & 300ml Ink Tanks

As you can see the older model only supports 130ml ink tanks, but the new model supports both 130ml (PFI-106) and 300ml (PFI-206) ink tanks which is great because you can upgrade without wasting ink and you can take advantage of the value savings of larger ink tanks. That comes out to about 61 cents per ml for the 130ml ink tanks versus 47 cents per ml in the new larger 300ml ink tanks (as of the time this article was written). That’s can be a pretty significant cost savings!

Cost Savings with the iPF6400/6450

Now you take that cost savings and you add the fact that the iPF6400/iPF6450 uses less ink (from what I’m observing – using identical settings) and the larger tanks and this can be significant over the year. Let’s just say you print five portraits similar to the one below at 13x19” each week (or any combo thereof) and you do that for a year.


This image printed at 13x19” was printed the exact same paper and settings on both printers
Accounting Manager reported 2.152ml with the 6300 vs 1.7155ml with the 6450

Accounting Manager reported 2.152ml of ink was consumed with the 6300 vs 1.7155ml with the 6450. That would mean that using the smaller 130ml tanks in the iPF6300 it would cost me ($0.61 * 2.152ml per print * 5 per week * 52 weeks) about $341.31. For the iPF6450 with the larger 300ml tanks it would cost me ($0.47 * 1.7155ml per print * 5 per week * 52 weeks) about $209.63. That’s a $131.67 savings for even the most casual user, whereas working professionals and printing business will see HUGE savings worthy of an upgrade.

Control Panels

For printing businesses looking to integrate some of the newer printers in with their older printers, you’ll be happy to notice that the new control panels are identical to their predecessors:

iPF6300 Control Panel
iPF6300 Control Panel

iPF6450 Control Panel
iPF6450 Control Panel

There’s nothing new to learn here and under the covers they seem functionally the same.

Setup and Overall Usage

I’ll cover this topic in more depth in future articles, but fundamentally both printers work the same way. Your workflow won’t be any different, but the new x4xx printers have some great new features that you are sure to enjoy.

The one I’m most excited about is the variations feature which users of the PRO-1 will enjoy. Be sure to see my PRO-1 review if you want to see right away what variations works like – it’s identical in these new printers. You can also click here to see a sample of what one of these sheets looks like (and you can print as large or as small as you want).

Image Quality

I’m finding that the Canon paper profiles that ship with it seem to be better than those in the iPF6300, but it could be the printer itself is just better. I haven’t done enough testing to determine which one it is. All I know is that I am getting better prints that are visible to the trained eye, but it’s not so drastic that I think clients would really notice. What’s more I don’t think it’s so drastically different that you couldn’t print jobs with old and new printers and not feel comfortable mixing the prints together in the same package. If you are a print master you’ll see the difference, but customers won’t. I consider this a very good thing!

A word for Epson users

As I mentioned earlier, I’ve got what I think is a good understanding of the Epson platform as well. While I don’t own a 7900, I have used it and I often use my 4900 which is very similar. While Epson does have the edge on the vast number of great paper profiles out there, I find that I’m very satisfied with the Canon prints. On identical paper with identical quality paper profiles, I find the Canon results to be just as good. However, I do appreciate on the Canon platform that I don’t waste tons of ink on clogged heads, the driver is so much easier to use, and I have the Accounting Manager to track my costs.

Conclusion

Click here to learn more in the second part of this review.

Where to order

If you are in the Seattle area then my friends at JVH Tech are a great local business to purchase from and get great personal support. However, most of my readers aren’t local so you’ll probably find the white glove service from B&H a great choice. Click one of the links below to research or order your new printer today:

iPF6400, iPF6450, iPF8400 and iPF9400 at B&H

iPF6400, iPF6450, iPF8400 and iPF9400 at Amazon

If you look carefully on both sites you’ll see that there are very rebates available from time to time that really make these printers ridiculously cheap compared to their Epson counterparts.

Other articles you may enjoy

If you enjoyed this article, you may also enjoy these:

Disclosure

If you make a purchase using links found in this article, I may make a commission. It doesn’t cost you a penny more, but it does help to support future articles like this.